{"id":1890,"date":"2017-05-12T13:29:01","date_gmt":"2017-05-12T11:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.argia.eus\/blogak\/begizta\/?p=1890"},"modified":"2017-05-12T13:29:01","modified_gmt":"2017-05-12T11:29:01","slug":"diktaduraren-aurka-zerua-ere-margotuko-dugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2017\/05\/12\/diktaduraren-aurka-zerua-ere-margotuko-dugu\/","title":{"rendered":""Diktaduraren aurka zerua ere margotuko dugu!""},"content":{"rendered":"

Halaxe zioten Txileko Ramona Parra brigadako (BRP) kideek 1970eko hamarkadan. Pintura arma eta kalea mihise hartuta, muralgintzan lan oparoa egin dute azken lau hamarkadetan, baita Pinocheten diktadura odoltsuaren garaietan ere.
\nBelgikako Michel Collon<\/a> idazle, kazetari eta dokumentalgile ezkertiarrak osatutako bideoan muralgintza politiko eta sozialean BRPk egindako lan ederrari gain-begiratua eman dio. Txileko Alderdi Komunistako horma-irudien brigada da, 1968an sortua. Ramona Parra, 1946ko manifestazio batean Poliziak hil zuen 19 urteko emakumearen izena da. Salvador Allende presidente izateko aurkeztu zen hauteskunde-kanpainan egin ziren ezagun beren horma-irudiak.
\nHerritarrek osatutako taldea da, artista profesionalik ez da eta ibilbide luzearen ostean estilo propioa sortzeko gai izan dira, Hego Amerika eta Ertamerikako hainbat herritan muralgintzan dagoen tradizio oparoari ekarpena eginez. Kolore biziek eta figura ikonikoek ezaugarritzen dute beren lana, baina ororen gainetik lehentasun izan dute herritar ororentzat gertukoa egitea eta gai sozial eta politikoen isla izatea. Doako hezkuntza integratzailea, kultura herrikoia, Txileko kobre harrobien nazionalizazioa, jatorrizko herrien \u2013maputxeak bereziki\u2013 aldeko aldarria, giza eskubideen defentsa… Txileko mugak gainditzen dituen ikuspegi internazionalista oso presente izanik.
\nSormenaren bidetik aldarrikatzen dute artea eta kultura herritar guztiek eskura izan behar dutela, mundua eraldatzeko ezinbesteko tresnak\u00a0 direla praktikara eramatearekin batera.
\n
\n50 urte lanean, baita diktadurapean ere<\/strong>
\n1973ko Pinocheten estatu kolpearen osteko errepresio orokorrak ez zuen BRPko kideekin salbuespenik egin eta hainbat kide hil edo kartzelaratu zituzten, eta beste batzuek Txiletik ihes egin behar izan zuten. Eta jakina, AEBen babesa zuen diktadurak zentsuratu egin zituen beren lan guztiak. Errepresio giro horretan sortu zen beren lelo nagusi bilakatu zena: “Diktaduraren aurka zerua ere margotuko dugu!”.
\nKlandestinitatean izanik ere, diktadurari aurre egin zioten hobekien zekitena egiten: margotzen. “Ezinezkoa zen mural handiak margotzea, beraz sarri R bat margotzen genuen zirkulu baten barruan, alboan izar bat zuela. R letrak erresistentzia adierazi nahi zuen, zirkuluak batasuna eta izarra BRPren ikurra zen”. Juan Tralma, brigadako sortzailearen hitzak dira.
\nDiktaduraren amaieraren hasiera izan zen 1988ko erreferenduma. 17 urteko zentsuraren ostean, orduan berragertu ziren tamaina handiko muralak kalean. 17 urtetan Txilen 1.151 lagun hil zituzten, eta 979 atxilotu edo desagerrarazi, Rettig izeneko txostenaren arabera.
\n50 urte igarota ere, egun egiten dituzten muralek ez dute orduko aldarrikapen eta bizitasunik galdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halaxe zioten Txileko Ramona Parra brigadako (BRP) kideek 1970eko hamarkadan. Pintura arma eta kalea mihise hartuta, muralgintzan lan oparoa egin dute azken lau hamarkadetan, baita Pinocheten diktadura odoltsuaren garaietan ere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","hentry","category-bideoak","category-irudiak","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"\n"Diktaduraren aurka zerua ere margotuko dugu!"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2017\/05\/12\/diktaduraren-aurka-zerua-ere-margotuko-dugu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""Diktaduraren aurka zerua ere margotuko dugu!"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Halaxe zioten Txileko Ramona Parra brigadako (BRP) kideek 1970eko hamarkadan. 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