{"id":2692,"date":"2022-10-24T16:12:24","date_gmt":"2022-10-24T15:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/?p=2692"},"modified":"2022-10-24T16:17:49","modified_gmt":"2022-10-24T15:17:49","slug":"haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/","title":{"rendered":"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haitiko 11,4 milioi biztanletik ia bostek dute elikagai gabezia larria, gosetea \u201clarritasun maila katastrofikora\u201d heldu da hiruburuko auzorik jendetsuena den Cit\u00e9 Soleil-en, eta inflazioa %30etik gorakoa da, Nazio Batuen datuen arabera<\/a>.
\nTestuinguru horretan, irailaren 12an, Ariel Henryren gobernuak erregaiaren kostua bikoiztuko zela iragarri zuen. Herritarrek gainezka egin zuten. Ordutik, matxinada herrikoia dago Haitin, kaleen kontrolaz jabetu diren \u2018pandillero\u2019 biolento batzuen kontutzat saltzen badigute ere telebistan. Izan ere, zaila da paralelismo ideologizatuak bilatzea, garai likido hauetan munduko erantzun sozial gehienetan gertatzen den bezala. Ez dago bandera gorririk, amorrua eta premia daude. Manifestazioak, erabateko geldialdiak eta errepide-mozketak daude, baita arpilatzeak eta hilketak ere. Protesta hauek 2016an hasitako erresistentzia-zikloaren jarraipena dira, 1991ko eta 2004ko estatu kolpeek, 2010eko lurrikarak eta 2016ko urakanak eragindako krisi sozialari erantzuteko sortuak, besteak beste.<\/p>\n

Panorama ilunaren aurrean zer egin du nazioarteko komunitate delakoak? Adibidez, Thomas Piketty frantziar ekonomialariaren kalkuluen arabera<\/a>, Frantziak Haitiri itzuli beharko lizkiokeen 28.000 milioi dolarrak ordaintzea, 1825ean independizatzeagatik zor erraldoia ordaintzera behartu zuelako? Edo, agian, krisi anizkoitz honen arrazoiak sakon aztertu eta Haitin justizia soziala sustatzeko laguntzak bideratzea? Bada ez. Haien \u201ckonponbidea\u201d sinpleagoa da: zigor ekonomikoak ezarri dituzte<\/a> eta gizon armatuak bidali nahi dituzte Haitira. Mendebaldeko erretorikaz esanda, “Haitin operazio humanitarioak babesteko indarrak zabaldu nahi ditugu”, NBEko idazkari nagusi Antonio Guterresen hitzetan, AEBek urriaren 15ean eskatutakoa ia mimetikoki kopiatuz. Hau da, beren interes politiko eta ekonomikoekin bat egiten duen gobernua babesteko esku-hartze militarra antolatzea, Kanadako eta AEBetako gobernuek uhartera bidalitako hegazkin militarrek<\/a> erakutsitako ildora batuz.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Manifestariak, AEBetako, Kanadako eta Frantziako banderekin eta Ariel Henryren argazkiekin atondutako hilkutxa batekin.
(Richard P. – Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Irailaren amaieran, Haitiko 42 erakundek gutun irekia bidali zioten Guterresi<\/a>, eta, besteak beste, honako hau zioten: “Oraingoan, haitiarrek aukeratutako trantsizioko gobernu bat ezarriz gero bakarrik utziko du herriak kalea. Zuk eta haitiarren borondatearen aurka zaudeten nazioarteko gainerako eragileek kosta ahala kosta lagundu nahi duzuen Ariel Henry-k uko egin behar dio aginteari, ezinbestean. Gogoan izan beharko zenuke NBEk azken hemezortzi urteetan (2004-2022) Haitin egindako misioek porrot ukaezina izan dutela. Egoera hobetzen lagundu beharrean, egoera okertu zuten guztiek”.<\/p>\n

NBEren presentziak kritika ugari jaso izan ditu Haitin, Herrien Nazioarteko Asanbladak<\/a> azpimarratu duenez. Beste askoren artean, adibidez, 2010eko lurrikara gertatu eta gutxira hasi zen kolera-epidemia larriaren jatorria kasko urdinek ibai batera isuritako hondakin beltzak izan zen, eta Nazio Batuen “bake indarretako” soldaduek hainbat urtez egin zituzten bortxaketak eta sexu-erasoak<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haitiko 11,4 milioi biztanletik ia bostek dute elikagai gabezia larria, gosetea \u201clarritasun maila katastrofikora\u201d heldu da hiruburuko auzorik jendetsuena den Cit\u00e9 Soleil-en, eta inflazioa %30etik gorakoa da, Nazio Batuen datuen arabera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analisiak","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nHaiti, autodeterminazioaren alde<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Haitiko 11,4 milioi biztanletik ia bostek dute elikagai gabezia larria, gosetea \u201clarritasun maila katastrofikora\u201d heldu da hiruburuko auzorik jendetsuena den Cit\u00e9 Soleil-en, eta inflazioa %30etik gorakoa da, Nazio Batuen datuen arabera.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Begizta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/axierl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-24T15:12:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-10-24T15:17:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Axier Lopez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@axierL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Axier Lopez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutua\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Axier Lopez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/9e2a8b7a5dd8d23cafac3f33d15f8312\"},\"headline\":\"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-24T15:12:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-24T15:17:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/\"},\"wordCount\":389,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Analisiak\"],\"inLanguage\":\"eu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/\",\"name\":\"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-24T15:12:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-10-24T15:17:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/9e2a8b7a5dd8d23cafac3f33d15f8312\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"eu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"eu\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg\",\"width\":1800,\"height\":1200,\"caption\":\"Richard P. - Getty Images\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/\",\"name\":\"Begizta\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"eu\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/9e2a8b7a5dd8d23cafac3f33d15f8312\",\"name\":\"Axier Lopez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"eu\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b0d64d05f6b2b0dac45a5489a5121f8b51aa6cc0b423dcbf558719a94bacff56?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b0d64d05f6b2b0dac45a5489a5121f8b51aa6cc0b423dcbf558719a94bacff56?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Axier Lopez\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.begizta.net\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/axierl\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/axierL\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/author\/axier\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde","og_description":"Haitiko 11,4 milioi biztanletik ia bostek dute elikagai gabezia larria, gosetea \u201clarritasun maila katastrofikora\u201d heldu da hiruburuko auzorik jendetsuena den Cit\u00e9 Soleil-en, eta inflazioa %30etik gorakoa da, Nazio Batuen datuen arabera.","og_url":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/","og_site_name":"Begizta","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/axierl\/","article_published_time":"2022-10-24T15:12:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-10-24T15:17:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1800,"height":1200,"url":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Axier Lopez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@axierL","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Axier Lopez","Est. reading time":"3 minutua"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/"},"author":{"name":"Axier Lopez","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/9e2a8b7a5dd8d23cafac3f33d15f8312"},"headline":"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde","datePublished":"2022-10-24T15:12:24+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-24T15:17:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/"},"wordCount":389,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg","articleSection":["Analisiak"],"inLanguage":"eu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/","url":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/","name":"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg","datePublished":"2022-10-24T15:12:24+00:00","dateModified":"2022-10-24T15:17:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/9e2a8b7a5dd8d23cafac3f33d15f8312"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"eu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"eu","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/10\/haitiManif-Getty-Images.jpg","width":1800,"height":1200,"caption":"Richard P. - Getty Images"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/2022\/10\/24\/haiti-autodeterminazioaren-alde\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Haiti, autodeterminazioaren alde"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/","name":"Begizta","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"eu"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/9e2a8b7a5dd8d23cafac3f33d15f8312","name":"Axier Lopez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"eu","@id":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b0d64d05f6b2b0dac45a5489a5121f8b51aa6cc0b423dcbf558719a94bacff56?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b0d64d05f6b2b0dac45a5489a5121f8b51aa6cc0b423dcbf558719a94bacff56?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Axier Lopez"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.begizta.net","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/axierl\/","https:\/\/x.com\/axierL"],"url":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/author\/axier\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2692"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2696,"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2692\/revisions\/2696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/begizta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}