{"id":2888,"date":"2017-01-23T08:33:46","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T07:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.argia.eus\/blogak\/mikel-garcia\/?p=2888"},"modified":"2017-01-23T08:33:46","modified_gmt":"2017-01-23T07:33:46","slug":"zergatik-eta-noiz-uzten-diogu-margotzeari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/mikel-garcia\/2017\/01\/23\/zergatik-eta-noiz-uzten-diogu-margotzeari\/","title":{"rendered":"Zergatik (eta noiz) uzten diogu margotzeari?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Txikitan dugun espresiobide naturala da margotzea, baina ume guztiek margotzen duten arren, heldu askok diote ez dakitela margotzen. \u201cArgi dago zerbaitek eramaten duela haurra pentsatzera margotzen jarraitzeak ez duela merezi. Fenomeno konplexu eta larria da\u201d.\"hau\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cHazten goazen heinean, lengoaia pribilegiatuak, hizkuntza eta matematika, garrantzia hartzen doaz eta pentsamenduak eta emozioak adierazteko erabiltzen ditugu. Aldiz, marrazkia, kantua, eskulanak\u2026 gutxietsita daude eta ez dira ez bultzatzen, ez garatzen. Gero eta gutxiago marrazten duen gazteak \u2018ez dakit margotzen\u2019 dioenean, egun hori porrot hezitzailea da\u201d. Francesco Tonucci pedagogo eta marrazkilariaren hitzak<\/a> dira, eta ez da hala pentsatzen duen bakarra. \u201cHezkuntzan, hain gaude obsesionatuta enplegua lortzeko zer den erabilgarri eta zer ez, espresio artistikoa kanpoan uzten dugula. Erabilgarritasunaren ideia honek min handia egin dio hezkuntza sistemari\u201d, uste du Maria Vinuesa irakasleak.<\/p>\n

Arlo artistikoa, izan ere, denbora-pasa da askorentzat, baina gainerako lengoaiekin batera garatu behar den espresio eta gogoeta-bide funtsezkoa, askatzailea eta sortzailea dela diote adituek.<\/p>\n

Ez, haurrek ez dute helduek baino sormen handiagoa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Miguel Castro artistak dio uste okerra dela pentsatzea umeek sormen handiagoa dutela helduek baino, baina barruan dugun alde sortzailea kimatzen, murrizten eta alboratzen goazela, oso gaztetatik. Eta hezkuntza eredu zurrunak ere badu zerikusirik horretan.<\/p>\n

\u201cEz dut ezagutu ahalmen sortzailerik ez duen inor \u2013adierazi zigun<\/a> Marga I\u00f1iguezek\u2013. Arazoa da ez dela sormen hori sustatzen, ez hezkuntzan, ez hedabideen bidez, ezta horretarako espazio aproposak sortuz ere. Batzuetan txiki-txikitatik zapuzten dute haurraren irudimena, eta alderantziz, koxkorxeagoen irakasle zoragarriak ezagutu ditut, ikasleengan sinesten dutenak eta haien sormena loratzeko estrategiak garatzen dituztenak. Arazoa da sarri hezkuntza sistema bera dela lanketa hori mugatzen duena, Lehen eta Bigarren hezkuntzan hainbestekoa baita burokrazia eta lan gehigarria, irakasleek ez dutela denborarik benetan eskaini behar diotenari eskaintzeko, ikaslearen probokatzaile izateari, haren talentua ateratzeko bide-lagun izateari. Hezkuntza eredu kastratzailea da, planifikatua, denak bide eta eduki berak aldi berean jorratzera bultzatzen dituena, irudimena, autonomia eta norberaren sormena lehenetsi ordez\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Txikitan dugun espresiobide naturala da margotzea, baina ume guztiek margotzen duten arren, heldu askok diote ez dakitela margotzen. \u201cArgi dago zerbaitek eramaten duela haurra pentsatzera margotzen jarraitzeak ez duela merezi. Fenomeno konplexu eta larria da\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,23],"tags":[142,373,505,515,725,726,916,918],"class_list":["post-2888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artea","category-hezkuntza","tag-artistiko","tag-espresio","tag-hazi","tag-hezi","tag-margotu","tag-margotzen","tag-sormen","tag-sortzaile"],"yoast_head":"\nZergatik (eta noiz) uzten diogu margotzeari? - Jendartean<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/mikel-garcia\/2017\/01\/23\/zergatik-eta-noiz-uzten-diogu-margotzeari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zergatik (eta noiz) uzten diogu margotzeari? - Jendartean\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Txikitan dugun espresiobide naturala da margotzea, baina ume guztiek margotzen duten arren, heldu askok diote ez dakitela margotzen. \u201cArgi dago zerbaitek eramaten duela haurra pentsatzera margotzen jarraitzeak ez duela merezi. 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