{"id":13065,"date":"2009-07-08T20:37:50","date_gmt":"2009-07-08T20:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/13065"},"modified":"2009-07-08T20:37:50","modified_gmt":"2009-07-08T20:37:50","slug":"baserria-ez-galdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/txerra-rodriguez\/2009\/07\/08\/baserria-ez-galdu\/","title":{"rendered":"Baserria ez galdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Asteburuan El Correo<\/a> egunkarian Karmele Rotaetxek<\/a> argitaratu zuen artikulu bat soziolinguistikari buruz. Oso artikulu dibulgatiboa, behintzat lehen erdian. Eta bertan topatu dut Joshua Fishmanen <\/a>teoriak labur-labur azalduta eta denok ulertzeko moduan. Hona hemen (gaztelaniaz):<\/p>\n

\n

What profiteth (sic) it Irish or Basque to gain
\nAstrophysics and to lose Gaeltacht or the caserio?\u00bb (\u00ab\u00bfQu\u00e9 beneficio le
\naporta al ga\u00e9lico o al vasco ganar la (variedad de la) Astrof\u00edsica y
\nperder la de la zona mayoritariamente ga\u00e9lica o la del caser\u00edo?\u00bb.
\nJoshua A. Fishman, Language Spread and Language Policy for endangereg
\nlanguages, 1998, 13)
\n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n

E s tema recurrente cuando hay lenguas en contacto y una
\nde ellas tiene menos hablantes y\/o menor poder social. Entre nosotros
\nno es habitual, por lo que han sido oportunas las declaraciones del ex
\nviceconsejero de Pol\u00edtica Ling\u00fc\u00edstica, publicadas en EL CORREO. Daba
\ncuenta del aumento significativo del conocimiento del euskera (franja
\n16-24 a\u00f1os), aunque no de su uso. M\u00e1s tarde, y en unas jornadas sobre
\ncuestiones similares, dieron la misma informaci\u00f3n parad\u00f3jica el ex
\nlehendakari y el rector de la Universidad: no aumenta el uso pese a
\naumentar el conocimiento. Y esto es grave: una lengua que no se usa -o
\nse usa muy poco- carece del rasgo llamado ‘vitalidad’; no se desarrolla
\nni, por lo tanto, evoluciona, y tiene el riesgo de ir siendo ‘lengua
\nmuerta’. Sobre todo, si no se usa la forma de hablar (o ‘variedad’)
\npropia de nuestra vida cotidiana en comercios habituales, encuentros
\nfortuitos, etc\u00e9tera, correspondiente a nuestra pr\u00e1ctica informal de la
\nlengua (de toda lengua natural). Es la variedad vern\u00e1cula que Fishman
\nllama ‘caser\u00edo’.
\n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Porque toda lengua natural (y no ‘artificial’) es un
\nconjunto de variedades adecuadas, cada una, a la funci\u00f3n que cumple en
\nsu dominio social. Y la variedad de la ‘Astrophysics’ de Fishman o la
\nde la Ling\u00fc\u00edstica no es la del supermercado, por ejemplo. Nos ha
\ncostado mucho impartir docencia universitaria en euskera sin ning\u00fan
\nprecedente al que acudir; pero la extensi\u00f3n del euskera en ese nivel
\nsuperior, aunque aporte prestigio a la lengua, no le da vitalidad, al
\ncarecer de etoglosia o, digamos, de fuerza comunicativa. Salvando los
\neuskaldunes nativos y unos pocos m\u00e1s, el euskera sigue siendo una
\nlengua formal, aprendida, y su extensi\u00f3n es dificultosa.
\n<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asteburuan El Correo egunkarian Karmele Rotaetxek argitaratu zuen artikulu bat soziolinguistikari buruz. Oso artikulu dibulgatiboa, behintzat lehen erdian. Eta bertan topatu dut Joshua Fishmanen teoriak labur-labur azalduta eta denok ulertzeko moduan. Hona hemen (gaztelaniaz): What profiteth (sic) it Irish or Basque to gain Astrophysics and to lose Gaeltacht or the caserio?\u00bb (\u00ab\u00bfQu\u00e9 beneficio le aporta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[36,48,336,337,338,339,340,4,5,49],"class_list":["post-13065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sailkatu-gabea","tag-fishman","tag-hizkuntzaren","tag-joshua","tag-karmele","tag-language","tag-reversing","tag-rotaetxe","tag-sl","tag-soziolinguistika","tag-soziologia"],"yoast_head":"\nBaserria ez galdu - Garaigoikoa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/txerra-rodriguez\/2009\/07\/08\/baserria-ez-galdu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Baserria ez galdu - Garaigoikoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Asteburuan El Correo egunkarian Karmele Rotaetxek argitaratu zuen artikulu bat soziolinguistikari buruz. Oso artikulu dibulgatiboa, behintzat lehen erdian. Eta bertan topatu dut Joshua Fishmanen teoriak labur-labur azalduta eta denok ulertzeko moduan. Hona hemen (gaztelaniaz): What profiteth (sic) it Irish or Basque to gain Astrophysics and to lose Gaeltacht or the caserio?\u00bb (\u00ab\u00bfQu\u00e9 beneficio le aporta […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/txerra-rodriguez\/2009\/07\/08\/baserria-ez-galdu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Garaigoikoa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-07-08T20:37:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Txerra Rodriguez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@garaigoikoa\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Txerra Rodriguez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutua\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogak.argia.eus\\\/txerra-rodriguez\\\/2009\\\/07\\\/08\\\/baserria-ez-galdu\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogak.argia.eus\\\/txerra-rodriguez\\\/2009\\\/07\\\/08\\\/baserria-ez-galdu\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Txerra Rodriguez\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogak.argia.eus\\\/txerra-rodriguez\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/460e679562b6c6b679cf78f49a422b25\"},\"headline\":\"Baserria ez galdu\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-07-08T20:37:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogak.argia.eus\\\/txerra-rodriguez\\\/2009\\\/07\\\/08\\\/baserria-ez-galdu\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":393,\"commentCount\":3,\"keywords\":[\"fishman\",\"hizkuntzaren\",\"joshua\",\"karmele\",\"language\",\"reversing\",\"rotaetxe\",\"sl\",\"soziolinguistika\",\"soziologia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"eu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogak.argia.eus\\\/txerra-rodriguez\\\/2009\\\/07\\\/08\\\/baserria-ez-galdu\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogak.argia.eus\\\/txerra-rodriguez\\\/2009\\\/07\\\/08\\\/baserria-ez-galdu\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogak.argia.eus\\\/txerra-rodriguez\\\/2009\\\/07\\\/08\\\/baserria-ez-galdu\\\/\",\"name\":\"Baserria ez galdu - 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