{"id":45624,"date":"2019-06-12T15:55:29","date_gmt":"2019-06-12T14:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.argia.eus\/blogak\/txerra-rodriguez\/?p=45624"},"modified":"2019-06-12T15:55:29","modified_gmt":"2019-06-12T14:55:29","slug":"g","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogak.argia.eus\/txerra-rodriguez\/2019\/06\/12\/g\/","title":{"rendered":"G+"},"content":{"rendered":"

Klusterrak datu-zaparrada jarri du denon eskuetan bere azken azter-lanean: Euskararen erabilerarekin lotura duten faktoreak<\/a> izenekoan. Datu mordoa dakar lanak, zeharo interesgarriak, zeharo iradokitzaileak demolinguistikaren ikuspegitik (eskerrik asko Natxo Sorolla, Olatz Altuna eta Imanol Larreari!).<\/p>\n

Hala ere, nik kontzeptu bati oratu nahiko nioke. Orain arte, gune soziolinguistikoak hizkuntza ezagutzaren arabera banatu dira gurean: %0-20, %20-50, %50-80 eta %80tik gora. Lau multzo, hain zuzen ere. Bakoitzak bere ezaugarriekin, arazo eta aukerekin, arnasgune zein erdalgune.<\/p>\n

Aipatutako ikerketan ere lau multzotan banatzen dira udalerriak, baina, kasu honetan, ezagutzaz gain, bestelako datu batzuk hartzen dira kontuan (etxeko erabilera, lehen hizkuntza eta abar). Eta, horren arabera, lau multzoak osatu egiten dituzte ikerketaren arduradunek: E+ (euskara nagusi den udalerriak), EG (euskara gaztelania baino zertxobait gehiago), G+ (gaztelani nagusi) eta G++ (gaztelania erabat nagusi).<\/p>\n

Gustatu zait banaketa, batez ere, nire larruan bizi dudalako. Hau da, Derio G+ da ikerketa honen arabera. Baina G+ horretan ez daude %20-%50 banaketa horretan dauden beste hainbat herri. Nire ustez, banaketa honek hobeto azaltzen du gure herriaren egoera. Izan ere, Deriok zerikusi gutxi du gure multzoan egon daitezkeen beste herri batzuekin: ez dakit, Agurain edo Zuiarekin, edo Leioa edo Getxorekin. Baina bai du zerikusia Loiu, Sondika, Zaratamo, Ugao, Barrika, Urduliz, Galdakao edo Legutiorekin (hauek guztiak eta beste batzuk dira G+, Pasaia, Irun, Donostia eta abar).<\/p>\n

Gustatu zait asko banaketa. Iruditzen zait gure konplexutasuna hobeto azaltzen duela horrek. Hala ere, sailkapenak sailkapen, ez zaigu ahaztu behar garrantzitsuena: G+etik EGra pasatzea. Eta, horretarako, lana erruz (eta talentuz, eta modu berritzailean) egin beharko dugu, gure herrian eta G+eko beste herri askotan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Demolinguistikaren araberako herrien arteko sailkapen berria proposatu dute Soziolinguistika Klusterreko argitalpen batean. 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