Edoskitze artifizialaren arriskuak (Ikerketekin)

Atalak: Edoskitze artifiziala, Elikadura, Ikerketak

Haurtxoen edoskitze moldea gurasoen erabakia dela berriro azpimarratuz, eta erabaki hori informazioarekin hartu behar dela erabat sinetsita hemen zenbait ikerketen ondorioak laburbilduko ditut.

Dena den, azpimarratu behar dut formulako esneen inguruan, ikerketa etengabekoa dela, eta geroz eta kalitate handiagoko eta arrisku gutxiagoko produktuak sortzen ari direla. Zuen haurrei biberoia emateak ez du esan nahi, honako sintomak edo gaixotasunak garatuko dituztenik, estatistikoki aukera handiagoak dituztela baizik.

Ikerketa hauen inguruko informazio gehiago hemen duzue (espainolez).

– Asma izateko arrisku handiagoa.

Dell S, To T. Breastfeeding and Asthma in Young Children . Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 155: 1261-1265, 2001

Oddy WH, Peat JK, de Klerk NH. Maternal asthma, infant feeding, and the risk for asthma in childhood . J. Allergy Clin Immunol. 110: 65-67, 2002

Oddy WH, Peat JK. Breastfeeding, Asthma and Atopic Disease: An Epidemiological Review of Literature . J Hum Lact 19: 250-261, 2003

Wright AL, Holberg CJ, Taussig LM, Martinez FD. Relationship of infant feeding to recurrent wheezing at age 6 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149: 758-763, 1995

– Alergiak garatzeko arrisku handiagoa. 

Saarinen UM, Kajosarri M. Breastfeeding as a prophylactic against atopic disease: Prospective follow-up study until 17 years old . Lancet 346: 1065-1069, 1995

Koopman LP, van Strien RT, et al. Risk factors for atopic dermatitis in infants at high risk of allergy: The PIAMA study. Clin Exp Allergy 33: 1336-1341, 2003

Hoppu U, Rinne M, Salo-Vaeaenaenen P, Lampi A-M, Piironen V, Isolauri E. Vitamin C in breast milk may reduce the risk of atopy in the infant. Eur J of Clin Nutr 59: 123-128, 2005

– Garapen kognitibo murritzagoa.

Quinn PJ, O’Callagan M, Williams GM, Najman JM, Anderson MJ, Bo W. The effect of breastfeeding on child development at 5 years: a cohort study. J Paediatr Child Health 37: 465-469, 2001

Smith MM, Durkin M, Hinton VJ, Bellinger D, Kuhn L. Influence of breastfeeding on cognitive outcomes at age 6-8 year follow-up of very low-birth weight infants . Am J Epidemiol 158:1075-1082, 2003

Rao MR, Hediger ML, Levine RJ, Naficy AB, Vik T. Effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development of infants born small for gestational age . Arch Pediatr Adolesc 156: 651-655, 2002

Daniels M C, Adair L S. Breast-feeding influences cognitive development of Filipino children . J Nutr. 135: 2589-2595, 2005

Richards M, Hardy R, Wadsworth ME. Long-tern effects of breast-feeding in a national cohort: educational attainment and midlife cognition function . Publ Health Nutr 5: 631-635, 2002

– Arnas-bideetako arazo larriak izateko arrisku handiagoa.

Cesar JA, Victora CG, Barros FC, et al. Impact of breastfeeding on admission for pneumonia during postneonatal period in Brazil : Nested case-controlled study. BMJ 318: 1316-1320, 1999

Broor S, Pandey RM, Ghosh M, Maitreyi RS, Lodha R, Singhal T, Kabra SK. Risk factors for severe acute lower respiratory tract infection in under-five children. Indian Pediatr 38: 1361-1369, 2001

Bachrach VRG, Schwarz E, Bachrach LR. Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 157: 237-243, 2003

– Hortzetako eta ahoko arazo gehiago izateko arriskua.

Viggiano D . et al. Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and non-nutritive sucking; effects on occlusion in deciduous dentition . Arch Dis Child 89: 1121-1123, 2004

– Kutsaturiko esneak eragindako infekzioak izateko arriskua.

Weir E, Powdered infant formula and fatal infection with Enterobacter sakazakii. CMAJ 166, 2002

Van Acker J, de Smet F, Muyldermans G, Bougatef A. Naessens A, Lauwers S. Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formulas. J Clin Microbiol 39: 293-297, 2001

– Elikagai gabeziak izateko arrisku handiagoa.

Fattal-Valevski A, Kesler A, Seal B, Nitzan-Kaluski D, Rotstein M, Mestermen R, Tolendano-Alhadef H, Stolovitch C, Hoffman C. Globus O, Eshel G. Outbreak of Life-Threatening Thiamine Deficiency in Infants in Israel Caused by a Defective Soy-Based Formula. Pediatrics 115: 223-238, 2005

– Haurtzaroan minbizia izateko arrisku handiagoa.

Dundaroz R, Aydin HA, Ulucan H, Baltac V, Denli M, Gokcay E. Preliminary study on DNA in non-breastfed infants. Ped Internat 44: 127-130, 2002

UK Childhood Cancer Investigators. Breastfeeding and Childhood Cancer . Br J Cancer 85: 1685-1694, 2001

Bener A, Denic S, Galadari S. Longer breast-feeding and protection against childhood leukaemia and lymphomas. Eur J Cancer 37: 234-238, 2001

Guise JM et al. Review of case-controlled studies related to breastfeeding and reduced risk of childhood leukemia . Pediatrics 116: 724-731, 2005

– Gaixotasun kronikoak izateko arrisku handiagoa.

Davis MK Breastfeeding and chronic diseases in childhood and adolescence . Pediatr Clin North Amer 48: 125-141, 2001  

Ivarsson, A. et al. Breast-Feeding May Protect Against Celiac Disease Am J Clin Nutr 75:914-21, 2002

Akobeng A K et al. Effects of breast feeding on risk of coeliac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies . Arch Dis Child 91: 39-43, 2006

Klement E, Cohen RV, Boxman V, Joseph A, Reif s. Breastfeeding and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review with meta-analyis. Am J Clin Nutr 80: 1342-1352, 2004